UN Council Approves the US Gaza Strip Proposal

The Security Council has approved measures advanced by Donald Trump for establishing a lasting peace in Gaza, encompassing the introduction of an global peacekeeping force and a possible path to a Palestinian statehood.

Widespread Support with Key Abstentions

The proposal was approved by a vote of thirteen supporting, with China and Russia declining to cast votes. America's representative the American delegate addressed the council chamber that it mapped “a new course in the Middle East for Israelis and Palestinians and all the inhabitants of the region alike”.

Compromise Phrasing on Sovereignty

Incorporation of mentions to an independent Palestine was the price the United States paid for backing from the Arab states, who are expected to supply stabilisation troops for the international stabilisation force (ISF).

“The transitional arrangements that we embark on today must be carried out in adhering to international law and honoring Palestinian self-determination,” the UK chargé d’affaires affirmed.

Netanyahu's Resistance Persists

Nonetheless, on the eve of the UN vote, leader Netanyahu reaffirmed his administration's adamant opposition to the formation of a independent Palestinian entity, creating uncertainty on whether the Israeli government will allow the implementation of the Council-backed plan.

Main Elements of the Measure

  • Swift elimination of ongoing restrictions on humanitarian aid into Gaza
  • Creation of an international stabilisation force
  • Steps toward rebuilding and a possible “route to Palestinian self-determination and nationhood”

Vague Phrasing and Stipulations

The inclusion to sovereignty was a balanced insertion to an original American proposal which did not mention it. However the wording is unclear and conditional, promising only that once the Palestinian Authority has undergone changes and the rebuilding of the strip is progressing, “the circumstances may finally be in readiness for a realistic route to Palestinian sovereignty and statehood.”

International Reaction

The language was insufficient of the firm commitment to the creation of a Palestinian state beside Israel requested by Arab and Islamic states, as well as European delegates, but in addresses to the chamber after the vote, envoys from those nations said they were ready to support the agreement in the benefit of prolonging the present ceasefire and swift steps to assist and secure the millions of Palestinian people in the territory.

“We has eventually decided to endorse of this text, a text that we approve its core objective, namely the continuation of the truce and the creation of circumstances enabling the Palestinian population to exercise their basic entitlements to sovereignty and nationhood,” Algeria's representative declared.

Practical Difficulties

This measure provides overall oversight authority to a “board of peace” chaired by Trump, but of undefined composition. This committee has to inform the international body but it is not obligated by the preferences of the UN or by the PA.

It also calls for the formation of a expert Palestinian panel that is tasked with overseeing day-to-day governance of the territory and the delivery of services, but it is far from clear who would take part.

Peacekeeping Unit Mandate

The authority of the ISF empowers it to disarm and dismantle fighting factions in the territory, but it is quite ambiguous that potential participating nations would consent to face such groups. No country has so far pledged to contributing forces.

Additionally the requirements for changes to the PA, the requirement towards steps to Palestinian statehood, have been vague.

European diplomats said they viewed it as pressing that the identities of the specialized group to provide utilities was agreed as quickly as possible.

Rita Douglas
Rita Douglas

A passionate tech and gaming writer with a knack for uncovering the latest trends in geek culture.